Beyond Wisconsin's framework, I'd like to reference the 1982 framework sponsored by the Department of Energy -- "A Conceptual Framework for Energy Education, K-12," available here:
https://wiki.citizen.apps.gov/Energy_Literacy/index.php/File:Energy_Ed_K12_DOE_May_1982.pdfThere are 13 sections, including:
I. Conservation and Measurement of Energy
II. Energy Flow in the Biosphere
III. Human Use of Energy
IV. Energy History of the United States
V. Energy from Fossil Fuels
VI. Energy from Nuclear Reactions
VII. Energy from Solar Technologies
VIII. Electricity as an Energy Carrier
IX. Economic and Financial Aspects of Energy Use
X. Ethical Issues in Energy Use
XI. Conservation of Energy
XII. Shelter-related Conservation
XIII. Transportation Conservation
This document was written after the big energy education push of the 1970s. Given the range of topics included, we should definitely be looking to see what was done back then, even though the current Energy Literacy document is going to be much shorter. A list of things an "energy-literate citizen" should know is instructive:
• Understands that we can’t make energy.
• Finds more efficient ways to use energy at home, at school, and on the job, for example through the use of waste heat.
• Has some historical perspective on energy use and extraction; for example, has an informed notion of where we stand on the fossil fuel depletion curve.
• Compares life-cycle costs in deciding on major purchases.
• Invests to save energy, for example by purchasing home insulation when it is cost-effective.
• Knows how much energy is being used in his/her household and where it goes.
• Is aware of the major sources of the energy used in his or her immediate job and in the economy as a whole, including their relative size.
• Understands that all energy use and production has a cost, including an environmental cost.
• Traces energy flows and thinks in terms of energy systems, not just individual components.
• Tries to match energy-quality to energy use.
• Is aware of his/her home’s orientation to sun and wind, and takes whatever advantage of it is possible.
• Supports long-term national efforts to improve energy efficiency.
• Understands a variety of ways of reducing energy use in personal transport.
• Understands how active and passive solar heating work.
• Understands how refrigerators, air conditioners and heat pumps work, and uses them efficiently.
• Keeps learning about energy.